Allergies

What is an Allergy?

An allergy is a specific, exaggerated reaction to a particular substance. These are called allergens. 

Common respiratory allergens include

• Pollen
• Mold
• Dust
• Animal dander 

Non-respiratory allergens include

• Foods
• Insect bites/stings
• Things with which we come into physical contact

What are the most common symptoms of allergy?

• Profuse, watery/runny nose
• Bouts of recurrent sneezing
• Itchy eyes, nose, and/or throat
• Eye tearing

Symptoms associated with allergies include

• Ear pressure
• Hearing loss
• Stuffy nose
• Cough
• Worsening of known bronchial asthma

Allergy treatment

• Avoid triggers if known
• HEPA filters
• Bedding liners
• Limit fabrics on furniture, floors, window covering as these collect dust and other allergens
• Air conditioners in hot weather

Over-the -Counter medications

• Antihistamines,
• Antihistamine/decongestants
• Nasal steroid sprays
• Antihistamine eye drops
• Nasal saline irrigation
• Allergy testing if avoidance and  OTC medications are ineffective

Warning

Before you take any over-the-counter (OTC) medication consult your primary doctor or a specialist familiar with your medical history and your health conditions. Some OTC drugs can have serious side effects.